Rugby league was founded in
England in 1895 by 21 clubs who broke away from the Rugby Football Union
over disagreements about player compensation and the laws of the game.
The first rugby league match
was played on September 7, 1895, between the teams of Manningham and
Bradford.
Rugby league quickly became
popular in Australia, where it is now one of the most popular sports in
the country.
The Rugby League World Cup was
first held in 1954, and has since been held every four years, with
Australia winning the most titles (11).
The Super League, which is the
top professional league in Europe, was established in 1996 and has since
expanded to include teams from France and Canada.
The State of Origin series, a
best-of-three annual rugby league competition between the Australian
states of New South Wales and Queensland, has been held since 1980 and is
one of the biggest events on the Australian sporting calendar.
Rugby league has also been
played in North America, with the National Rugby League (NRL) playing a
number of games in the United States and Canada in recent years.
The Rugby Football League in
England has been experimenting with new rules in recent years, such as
introducing a shot clock for scrums and reducing the number of
interchanges allowed per game.
Some of the greatest rugby
league players of all time include Australian Andrew Johns, New Zealander
Stacey Jones, and British player Ellery Hanley.
Rugby league is known for its
tough physical play, with players frequently colliding and tackling each
other at high speeds. The sport has also been criticized for its high rate
of injuries, particularly concussions.
The longest-ever rugby league
match was played in 2015 between Hull FC and Castleford Tigers, lasting
for 100 minutes due to two periods of extra time.
The Rugby League Hall of Fame
was established in 1988 to recognize the achievements of the sport's
greatest players, coaches, and administrators.
The highest-ever score in a
rugby league match was 144-0, achieved by the Sydney Roosters against the
now-defunct team, the Newtown Jets in 1935.
The 2021 Rugby League World Cup
was scheduled to be held in England but was postponed due to the COVID-19
pandemic. It has been rescheduled for 2022.
Rugby league has inspired
numerous films and TV shows, including the 2015 movie "The Bromley
Boys" and the popular Australian drama series "Underbelly:
Chopper."
In Australia, rugby league is
often referred to as simply "footy," while rugby union is called
"rugby."
The first-ever rugby league
test match was played in 1908 between Australia and New Zealand, with
Australia winning 22-0.
Rugby league has a strong
tradition of community involvement, with many clubs running programs to
promote the sport among young people and disadvantaged communities.
The Rugby League Players
Association (RLPA) was established in Australia in 1979 to represent the
interests of professional rugby league players.
The official ball used in rugby
league matches is oval-shaped and is slightly larger and heavier than the
ball used in rugby union.
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